Santa Fe Institute

Research News

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Quantum illumination demonstrated in lab
- Nature
May 1, 2013 -

Researchers have demonstrated quantum illumination in the lab, a technique first proposed in 2008 by SFI Science Board member and External Professor Seth Lloyd, according to a paper published in Nature.

Quantitative urbanism: The city as one giant math problem
- Smithsonian magazine
April 30, 2013 -

A feature in the May issue of Smithsonian reviews the birth at SFI of the growing field of "quantitative urbanism" and its progress toward an improved theoretical, mathematical understanding of cities.

Past REU student works to harness cell phone data for social good
- MIT News
April 30, 2013 -

Jameson Toole, a 2009 participant in SFI's Research Experiences for Undergraduates program, sees cell phones as little sensors with big potential, according to a feature in MIT News.

Revealing the rhythms and patterns of violence
- The Financial Times
April 29, 2013 -

SFI External Professor Aaron Clauset is among a small group of scientists beginning to use statistical tools from seismology and physics to forecast future patterns of war and terrorism.

Intelligent behavior as a response to entropy?
April 25, 2013 -

SFI Research Fellow Simon DeDeo comments on a recent paper in Physical Review Letters that proffers a mathematical explanation for intelligent behavior based on entropy.

Three SFI-affiliated scientists named Guggenheim Fellows
April 23, 2013 -

Three SFI-affiliated scientists -- Jessica Green, Scott Page, and Patricia McAnany -- are among 175 U.S. and Canadian scholars, artists, and scientists named today as 2013 Guggenheim Fellows.

Giving those 'who fly the economy more information and a better control stick'
- PNAS
April 18, 2013 -

SFI researchers are building improved models capable of capturing the financial behavior of millions of households, companies, and governments playing roles in an economy.

Video: In sports & gaming, how a competition's structure determines tempo & outcomes
April 17, 2013 -

In a recent SFI seminar, Aaron Clauset introduces a model that can quantify a competition's scoring tempo and balance and uses the model to draw interesting new conclusions about the relationship between a game's structure and dynamics.

Optimizing optimization
April 17, 2013 -

In trying to optimize a data-rich process using many sources of information, scientists traditionally have used their intuitions to choose from information sources on the fly. SFI External Professor David Wolpert wants to let machines do it instead.

Court transcripts, military reports reveal telling patterns in information
April 16, 2013 -

SFI researchers are drawing on information theory and a couple of remarkable datasets – hundreds of years of courtroom transcripts and thousands of military action reports – to discover hidden patterns in information.

Examining similar ecosystems in many places offers insights about species in changing conditions
April 10, 2013 -

A recent SFI working group explored new ways to examine data from hundreds of instances of particular types of food webs to study how species resist or adjust to changing ecological contexts.

Climate change could shift regions suitable for wine production
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
April 9, 2013 -

Climate change could alter the balance of temperature and moisture needed for grape growing and shift the global geography of wine production, according to a study published in PNAS and co-authored by SFI External Professor Pablo Marquet.

How social network structures give rise to inequality
April 4, 2013 -

A recent SFI workshop on "Network Structure and Inequality" examined social network structure as a way to make predictions about how the distribution of wealth changes over time in human societies.

The hunt for a unifying theory of particle interactions
- Today Online (Singapore)
April 1, 2013 -

Finding a theory that unifies all interactions among particles, including gravitation, is the Holy Grail of physics, said SFI Distinguished Fellow and co-founder Murray Gell-Mann during a recent visit to Singapore.

Q: How difficult is it to protect individuals' cell phone data? A: Difficult
- MIT News
March 28, 2013 -

SFI Professor Luis Bettencourt remarks on a new paper evaluating the difficulty of protecting an individual's privacy in a age of cell phone ubiquity and the wealth of data it produces.

Does speciation just 'happen'? New support for revised evolutionary theory
- Wired
March 28, 2013 -

SFI's James O'Dwyer remarks on a recent paper that provides new evidence that diversification might not be driven by selection.

New clues to Wikipedia's shared super mind
March 27, 2013 -

Wikipedia's remarkable accuracy and usefulness comes from something larger than the sum of its written contributions, a new study by SFI Research Fellow Simon DeDeo finds.

Artifacts shed light on social networks of the past
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
March 26, 2013 -

Artifacts tell a story about the growth, collapse, and change of social networks in the late pre-Hispanic Southwest, according to an article published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Bubbles, crashes, and predictable economic phases
- Forbes
March 25, 2013 -

Forbes contributor Steve Denning reviews past financial bubbles, as early as the tulip bubble of 1636, and agrees with SFI External Professor W. Brian Arthur that economies react to technological revolutions in predictable phases.

Study: Long-term evolutionary outcomes are constrained, surprisingly predictable
- Journal of the Royal Society Interface
March 22, 2013 -

A new study co-authored by SFI External Professor Marcus Feldman demonstrates that not only is long-term evolution possible, but long-term evolutionary outcomes can be surprisingly predictable.

New book: How to reduce errors in decision making
March 21, 2013 -

A recent book co-authored by SFI External Professor David Wolpert explores how decisions made in both natural and artificial systems often differ from those recommended by Bayesian decision theory.

New book: Spin Glasses and Complexity
March 21, 2013 -

A recent book co-authored by SFI Science Board member Daniel Stein offers an accessible introduction to spin glasses, why they are important, and how they are opening up new ways of thinking about complexity.

Audio: Doyne Farmer on financial markets as complex systems
- Santa Fe Radio Cafe
March 21, 2013 -

SFI External Professor Doyne Farmer reviews the basics of complex systems and describes some of the commonalities between financial market behavior and principles at work in physics and nature.

Humankind's relentless search for order
- Discover magazine
March 20, 2013 -

Science writer George Johnson, in his science blog "Fire In the Mind," reviews the origins of SFI in a post about humankind's relentless search for order in the universe.

Video: Geoffrey West on the science of cities
- World Economic Forum video
March 20, 2013 -

In a 2012 World Economic Forum video, SFI Distinguished Professor Geoffrey West describes the hidden mathematical rules that govern urbanization. Watch the video.

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