Amir Bar (Weizmann Institute)
Abstract. DNA denaturation is the process by which the two strands of a DNA molecule separate. This process is essential both for biological processes such as gene transcription and for artificial processes such as PCR. A prototypical model for studying the denaturation of DNA upon heating is the Poland-Scheraga (PS) model, which exhibits quite a unique kind of phase transition. In this talk I will give a brief introduction to the PS model, and then I will discuss the denaturation of circular DNA, like the one found in plasmids. I will present a generalization of the PS model which accounts for the topological constraint, and discuss how the topological constraint changes the nature of the phase transition.