Subbiah Baskaran, Peter Schuster, Peter Stadler

Paper #: 95-10-083

RNA free-energy landscapes are analyzed by means of “time series” that are obtained from random walks restricted to excursion sets. The power spectra, the scaling of the jump size distribution, and the scaling of the curve length measured with different yardstick lengths are used to describe the structure of these “time series.” Although they are stationary by construction, we find that their “local” behavior is consistent with both AR(1) and self-affine processes. Random walks confined to excursion sets (i.e., with the restriction that the fitness value exceeds a certain threshold at each step) exhibit essentially the same statistics are free random walks. We find that an AR(1) time series is in general approximately self-affine on time scales up to approximately the correlation length. We present an empirical relation between the correlation parameter $\rho$ of the AR(1) model and the exponents characterizing self-affinity.

PDF