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Some of the behavioral science discussion group, July 2006.
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In 2003, the
Institute launched a research program in the behavioral sciences.
The program is supported by an endowment generously given to the Institute by
George Cowan. As the Arthur
Spiegel Endowed Research Professor at the Institute I coordinate this program.
Rationale. Many of the pressing contemporary challenges to human well being -- global warming, HIV-AIDS,
terrorism--as well as many opportunities for enhanced well being--the alleviation of global poverty--are social in nature. Understanding these challenges and addressing them requires knowledge not only of the workings of the physical world but also of how people behave and how individual behaviors interact to produce aggregate social outcomes. By contrast to the immense contributions of physical science to human betterment, however, the contribution of the behavioral sciences appears paltry, and in any case inadequate to the contemporary challenges.
This inadequacy may
be traced to many sources, one
of which is that the various disciplines making up the behavioral sciences
have for the most part pursued research agendas in isolation from one
another despite substantial elements of common subject matter.
Neuro-scientists, economists, psychologists, and evolutionary
biologists, for example, all study the relationships between rewards and
behaviors, but without a common framework of analysis (and with little
interest or knowledge of the contributions of related disciplines.)
Similarly, historians, sociologists, political scientists and
anthropologists seek to explain institutional
and cultural change, with surprisingly little exchange of methods among
the disciplines and virtually no attention to the possibility of applying
models from physics, population genetics and other more distant fields.
Program.
The program will support non-disciplinary research by visitors to the
Institute, participants in workshops, post doctoral fellows and others.
Activities of the Behavioral Science program have included:
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