Artificial Life III
Edited by Christopher G. Langton
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Table of Contents
Preface
Christopher G. Langton
An Instance of a Replicator
Erik Schultes
A Case for Lamarckian Evolution
David H. Ackley and Michael L. Littman
Evolution and Coevolution in a Rugged Fitness Landscape
Per Bak, Henrik Flyvbjerg, and Benny Lathrup
Evolution to the Edge of Chaos in an Imitation Game
Kunihiko Kaneko and Junji Suzuki
Coevolving High-Level Representations
Peter J. Angeline and Jordan B. Pollack
Artificial Food Webs
Kristian Lindgren and Mats G. Nordahl
Evolution of a Size-Structured, Predator-Prey Community
Alan R. Johnson
Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with Choice and Refusal of Partners
E. Ann Stanley, Dan Ashlock, and Leigh Tesfatsion
Contest and Scramble Competitions in an Artificial World: Genetic Analysis with Genetic Algorithms
Yukihiko Toquenaga, Masanori Ichinose, Tsutomu Hoshino, and Koichi Fujii
Emergent Properties of Balinese Water Temple Networks: Coadaptation on a Rugged Fitness Landscape
J. Stephen Lansing and James N. Kremer
Artificial Life: Spontaneous Emergence of Self-Replicating and Evolutionary Self-Improving Computer Programs
John R. Koza
Computational Genetics, Physiology, Metabolism, Neural Systems, Learning, Vision, and Behavior or PolyWorld: Life in a New Context
Larry Yaeger
An Evolved, Vision-Based Model of Obstacle Avoidance Behavior
Craig W. Reynolds
Evolutionary Robotics and SAGA: The Case for Hill Crawling and Tournament Selection
Inman Harvey
Simulation of Autonomous Legged Locomotion
David Zeltzer and Michael McKenna
The Motility of Microrobots
Johndale C. Solem
Artificial Biochemistry, Life Before Enzymes
Harold J. Morowitz
A Simulation Testbed for the Study of Multicellular Development: The Multiple Mechanisms of Morphogenesis
Kurt Fleischer and Alan H. Barr
Swarms, Phase Transitions, and Collective Intelligence
Mark M. Millonas
How Topology Affects Population Dynamics
Jeffrey O. Kephart
The Ghost in the Machine
Andrew Wuensche
The Computational Completeness of Ray's Tierran Assembly Language
Carlo C. Maley
Emergence, Hierarchies, and Hyperstructures
Nils A. Baas
Artificial Life: Synthetic vs. Virtual
Stevan Harnad
Is Life as a Multiverse Phenomenon?
Claus Emmeche
Against the Global Replacement: On the Application of the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence to Artificial Life
Brian L. Keeley
Index