The popular Science On Screen series returns to Santa Fe Wednesday evening, May 8, with Simon DeDeo and the 1992 cult hacker film Sneakers.
SFI's 2013 Community Lecture series debuted March 14 with UC-Boulder's Leysia Palen describing how victims, observers, and “citizen-responders” are using modern technology to participate in disaster response. Watch ...
Speaking at SFI yesterday, noted climate scientist James Hansen told an overflow crowd that efforts to stem climate change will be ineffectual as long as fossil fuels remain the cheapest ...
SFI's crowdfunding campaign has reached its goal. The resulting research will help scientists preserve the threatened landscapes on which indigenous human groups depend.
The 2012 Science On Screen series in Santa Fe wrapped up December 13 to a full house, with "The Gods Must Be Crazy" and Murray Gell-Mann's distinctive insight and ...
Seminar
March 28, 2013
12:15 PM
Collins Conference Room
Aaron Clauset (University of Colorado, Boulder; SFI External Professor)
Abstract. The outcomes of many team-based competitions are determined by the steady accumulation of minor interactions over time. Yet we lack a general understanding of their fundamental dynamics and how those dynamics are shaped by a competition's structure. We introduce a novel generative model that can directly quantify a competition's scoring tempo and balance. We then investigate the link between competition structure and dynamics by applying this framework to a novel data set of nearly 1 billion competitive interactions across more than 10 million diversely structured team competitions from a popular online game. Despite wide variations in competition geography, rules, resources, and team skill, we find a common three-phase pattern in the tempo of events, a pattern also observed in some professional sports, and that competition winners are often predictable after only a few moments of gameplay. Furthermore, tempo and balance dynamics are highly predictable from structural features alone. Much like competition between firms, teams in these games exploit heterogeneities in geographic structures and resource types for sustained competitive advantage. Counterintuitively, the most balanced outcomes arise from specific geographic heterogeneities, not from teams of equal skill competing in homogeneous environments. These results shed new light on the principles of balanced competition, and illustrate the rich potential of online game data for investigating social dynamics and competition.
Purpose: Research Collaboration
SFI Host: Jennifer Dunne